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Google DeepMind's AlphaProof Code Formally Verifies Signal Protocol Guarantees in Four Weeks

Summary

Google DeepMind unveiled AlphaProof Code, an agentic verification framework powered by Gemini Carbon that generated over 6 million lines of Lean to formally verify selected cryptographic guarantees in Signal's shipping protocol code in about four weeks. AI agents audited their own proofs and flagged only ~1% for human expert review; the team reintroduced two previously fixed bugs and the system caught both. DeepMind open-sourced the specification and proofs and framed the work as the first formal verification of a widely deployed cryptographic protocol's implementation.

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