Why we need the social sciences to understand AI www.nytimes.com/2026/09/06/o...
Henry Farrell
Commentator with public evidence across AI research.
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On the one hand, it may not ever be great at truly open ended forms of discovery, which aren't readily testable and aren't obviously amenable to some kind of reinforcement learning type feedback. So "geniuses in a lab" may never turn out to be generalizable. arxiv.org/abs/2607…
- Frontier agents got six days and thousands of dollars of compute to tackle the central research question of two unpublished NeurIPS 2026 papers.
- The agents completed all the engineering unaided but the papers' original authors unambiguously rejected the output as research.
- The 24-author team names five recurring failure modes and releases the expert reviews, agent repositories, and logs for replication.
"At last we have created the Corporation That Eliminates Middle Managers from classic management text Don't Eliminate the Middle Managers!" www.programmablemutter.com/p/ai-isnt-ma...
- Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince laid off more than 20% of his workforce while citing Peter Drucker's 1954 management framework to explain the cuts.
- Prince labeled laid-off workers 'measurers' — a Drucker category he applied to middle management, finance, legal, and internal auditing.
- Henry Farrell argues Prince inverted Drucker's intent: Drucker used measurement to develop managers, not to identify who to eliminate.
If you're in Oxford, I'll be giving this lecture tomorrow (riffing on my and Cosma's work, obvs, with shoutouts to other co-conspirators too) www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/events/ai-so...
This, by @melaniemitchell.bsky.social is a strong, subtle overview of where we are at yalereview.org/article/mela...
- AI systems excel on some tasks while failing surprisingly on similar ones, a pattern Mitchell calls 'jagged intelligence.'
- Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI cofounder, is quoted saying LLMs 'generalize dramatically worse than people' in a way that is 'very fundamental.'
- Mitchell says AI researchers, herself included, are still struggling to design effective evaluation methods for LLMs' uneven capabilities.
This, via @melaniemitchell.bsky.social is super helpful background on what is going on in background. "“Number one: It works. It improves things ...Number two: the chain of thought “isn’t necessarily faithful to what’s going on ... number three: A lot of that text isn’t even u…
Second, disagreeing with @buddyyakov.bsky.social , Dean Ball is way, WAY more high modernist than the folks he wants to go after. For more on Dean's "Nick Land Meets the Universalized Unitary Executive," read Cosma and myself in extenso - knightcolumbia.org/content/ai-a...
- Farrell and Shalizi argue AI models are social technologies comparable to markets and bureaucracies, not autonomous intelligent agents.
- All such systems generate lossy, incomplete, and uninvertible representations of reality, creating power effects that benefit some groups over others.
- The social-technology framing shifts focus from AGI speculation to questions about power, lossiness, and who bears the cost of AI's simplifications.
looks like my post on the Acemoglu wars is getting some attention on Twitter/X, but I don't have an account any more. Anyone able to tell me why? www.programmablemutter.com/p/the-acemog...
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