Nathan Lambert

Post-training researcher at Ai2, writes Interconnects

Why they matter

Post-training researcher at Ai2, writes Interconnects with public evidence across Agents & robotics, AI research.

AI signals
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past 30d
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Discussions
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A LLN - large language Nathan - (RL, RLHF, society, robotics), athlete, yogi, chef Writes http://interconnects.ai At Ai2 via HuggingFace, Berkeley, and normal places

Articles & links

Insane numbers for opus 5, the power of faster iteration speed + scaled RL (Fable too big to RL as well, yet). And on safeguards "Based on our testing, we expect the classifiers to intervene around 85% less often than they do for Fable 5.". www.anthropic.com/news/claude-...

Introducing Claude Opus 5 anthropic.com
AI Weekly's analysis
  • Anthropic launched Claude Opus 5 on July 24, 2026 at $5 per million input tokens, matching Opus 4.8's rate.
  • On Frontier-Bench v0.1 Opus 5 scored 43.3%, versus 18.7% for Opus 4.8 and 33.7% for Fable 5.
  • Opus 5 becomes the default on Claude Max but sits behind Mythos 5 on cybersecurity tasks, per Anthropic.
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View on Bluesky · ♥ 78 ↻ 9 ↩ 2 · 9 from the directory shared this · 25d ago

Why I think Anthropic's uneven safety policies with the release of Claude Fable 5 undermine the broader AI community's cohesion and accelerate us to more uncertainty and risk in AI's near-term evolution. www.interconnects.ai/p/claude-fab...

Claude Fable 5 and new safety fables interconnects.ai
View on Bluesky · ♥ 40 ↻ 10 ↩ 0 · 4 from the directory shared this · 70d ago

6 months to live for open models Staring down the barrel of policy action that could make open models a permanent second class citizen. We need to a) win on the distillation issue and b) form a coalition www.interconnects.ai/p/6-months-t...

6 months to live for open models interconnects.ai
AI Weekly's analysis
  • Nathan Lambert predicts within roughly six months the White House could restrict open-weight models above the GPT 5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, or GLM-5.2 tier.
  • He frames Anthropic's letters to representatives about Chinese open models as regulatory capture, not a safety measure.
  • His proposed off-ramp is for Microsoft or Meta to ship a frontier open-weight model before an executive order lands.
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View on Bluesky · ♥ 81 ↻ 12 ↩ 4 · 3 from the directory shared this · 37d ago

My time at Ai2 / @ai2.bsky.social has come to an end. Ai2 is a wonderful place. The last 2.5+ years building Olmo, Tulu, and other projects will be one of the peaks of my entire career. www.interconnects.ai/p/farewell-ai2

Farewell Ai2 interconnects.ai
View on Bluesky · ♥ 96 ↻ 4 ↩ 4 · 2 from the directory shared this · 77d ago

Introducing our Artifacts Hub and Adoption Dashboard Scaling our curation and measurement of the open ecosystem as we feel the acceleration of releases. Artifacts Hub: artifactshub.ai Adoption Dashboard: dashboard.interconnects.ai Explanation: www.interconnects.ai/p/introducin...

Open Models Dashboard dashboard.interconnects.ai
AI Weekly's analysis
  • The Open Models Dashboard shows daily-updated Hugging Face downloads and derivatives of open-weight AI models across USA vs China vs EU.
  • The tracked list covers post-ChatGPT LLMs and VLMs released after Nov 30, 2022, with a >100K total downloads threshold and guard models excluded.
  • An original seven organizations cover 1,971 models through July 2025, with expanded coverage now spanning over forty additional orgs.
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View on Bluesky · ♥ 13 ↻ 2 ↩ 0 · 2 from the directory shared this · 15d ago

The core of open-source AI is that the training recipe itself is the closest analogue to Linux and open-source software. Model weights are transient. Nvidia is building their models in the open so everyone can build their own, avoiding a monopoly on intelligence www.interconne…

Teaching Everyone to Fish for Tokens interconnects.ai
AI Weekly's analysis
  • Nathan Lambert reports Nvidia is spending roughly $26 billion on open-source AI to keep intelligence from being monopolized by closed labs.
  • He lays out two futures for open models: the recipe pays for itself in chip demand, or open forks toward enterprise on-prem agents.
  • The essay flags a possible vocabulary shift, with 'pretraining, reasoning training, and post-training' replacing the older midtraining split.
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View on Bluesky · ♥ 37 ↻ 5 ↩ 4 · 2 from the directory shared this · 1d ago

Recent commentary

My book, Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback is done! This is the book I wish I had when learning to fine-tune, align, & now post-train models since ChatGPT. The resource has been built by me finding time to study and document the fundamentals on nights and weekends since 2024.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 172 ↻ 21 ↩ 7 · 28d ago

Thinking Machines just released with a ~1T param, 41B active, apache-2 model Benchmarks are a clear step up from Nemotron Ultra (55B active), new best American model, and omni input. A bit behind GLM 5.2 on agentic benches, and Kimi K 2.6 on multi modal Super exciting!!

View on Bluesky · ♥ 139 ↻ 16 ↩ 5 · 34d ago

Major restructuring at Gemini (Jef Dean out, Hassabis no longer CEO). This story will be studied forever as the incumbent with all the advantages not being able to get going. P.s. OpenAI accomplished their original goal.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 53 ↻ 4 ↩ 4 · 13d ago

I think what is pretty clear is that the Chinese labs are far more capital efficient. In a world where scaling labs are intelligence is proportional to effective capital (buys compute, data, & talent) that may be the greatest strength your AI industry could ever have.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 44 ↻ 5 ↩ 2 · 31d ago

Anthropic's political pressure on distillation is regulatory capture and most of the employees are blind to it under their veil of safety. Or their paycheck helped them buy into safety, is only human nature, I don't even fault them that much.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 48 ↻ 3 ↩ 2 · 52d ago

Being out of SF has lowered my information proximity but with the big upside of giving me space to cultivate my own beliefs and values around ai. We need more people zagging in AI, the monoculture just helps the incumbents win at this point.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 46 ↻ 3 ↩ 1 · 93d ago

The pace of progress on models from so many organizations at once is genuinely incredible. Building LLMs isn't driven by rare secrets, but consistent effort, mass capital, and effective organization design. It is great that know-how of such a powerful technology is diffused.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 44 ↻ 4 ↩ 0 · 18d ago

Kimi K3 with more likes than downloads on HuggingFace is definitely showing us a glimpse of the future on open models. It's way less about individual access, and more of a distributed platform layer for companies.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 45 ↻ 2 ↩ 1 · 22d ago

Personal milestone: 1000 true fans of my newsletter Interconnects! Hitting a very long term goal feels great. I’m happy to get to be an independent voice in AI. Cultivating a paid base helps me commit to that longer term, and scale Interconnects’ impact.

View on Bluesky · ♥ 43 ↻ 0 ↩ 1 · 1d ago

Making talks with AI agents is awesome. I just told Fable to make a slide with real data on the KL distance from one of our reference Olmo 2 models and it made this with the wandb api (I edited text slightly).

View on Bluesky · ♥ 31 ↻ 2 ↩ 2 · 22d ago

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