Running Jaguar I-PACE robotaxi fleet in London while awaiting full UK regulatory approval
Home › AI Use-Case Library › AI in robotics & automation: 112 real deployments
AI in robotics & automation: 112 real deployments
Named deployments in robotics & automation, grouped by industry.
Transportation 33 deployments
Deploying driverless trucks without safety operators on a commercial highway route between Dallas and Houston on I-45
Level 4 autonomous robotaxi service (Yoyo) running VLA 2.0 on in-house Turing AI chips deployed in Guangzhou under citywide demonstration-operations approval, with service gated through invite codes and no lidar or HD maps
Reported: Logged over 2,200 internal rides
Operating driverless robotaxi service with retrofitted Model Y vehicles and Cybercabs in Austin
Reported: 3.1M driverless miles through Oct 18, zero injuries, zero airbag deployments, zero cyclist/pedestrian hits, versus an estimated 9.1 human-driver injury collisions
Planned Lucid robotaxi fleet in San Francisco using Nuro's self-driving stack managed by Oro Mobility
Operating autonomous robotaxi service with 4,000 vehicles across US cities, with committed expansion to 8,000 vehicles by end of 2026 and 20,000 by end of 2027 across 15 cities including Toronto
launching autonomous robotaxi service in Toronto in 2028 in partnership with Element Fleet Management, marking first announced deployment outside the US
Operating driverless autonomous vehicle service in California
Operating driverless robotaxi service in California
Deployed HyperFoundry autonomous trucking platform commercially, generating contracted revenue
Reported: $25M in revenue to date
First commercial public deployment of Wayve's self-driving stack anywhere in the world, operating fewer than 20 Ford Mustang Mach-Es in London via partnership with Uber
Committing more than $10B to autonomous vehicle strategy across robotaxi partners; prior customer-ops and people-division reductions attributed to AI takeover of routine tasks
Reported: 3,300 roles eliminated (~10% of global workforce), management ranks cut by 20%
Launching Cybercab, a driverless two-passenger robotaxi with no steering wheel or pedals, for commercial operation in Austin
Deploying up to 1,000 autonomous robotaxis for commercial operation in Clark County, Nevada via Motional
Deploying up to 5,000 autonomous Cybercab robotaxis for commercial operation in Clark County, Nevada
Building an overseas autonomous robotaxi pipeline exceeding 4,000 vehicles across Europe, the Middle East and Asia, including a 2,000-vehicle Europe deployment with Uber; targeting 3,500 domestic vehicles by year-end
Deploying more than 2,000 Level 4 autonomous robotaxis across four additional European cities plus Middle East markets, supplying the autonomous stack and operations
Operating paid driverless robotaxi service across 18 California counties including freeways, highways, rural roads and rail crossings day or night in rain, fog and hail
Reported: completed 20M+ trips with ~3,000 vehicles
operating a fleet of AI-powered autonomous robotaxis across multiple US cities
Reported: fleet grew from 700 to nearly 4,000 vehicles; sixth recall to date; 3,871-vehicle recall triggered by construction-zone incursions near Phoenix and Bay Area; additional incidents include a robotaxi swept into flooded Salado Creek in San Antonio and a San Francisco power-outage failure
Transport for London licensed Wayve's autonomous Ford Mustang Mach-Es for supervised robotaxi trials through Uber.
Reported: More than 100,000 Londoners registered interest; trial rides are scheduled to begin with a licensed human driver onboard.
Uber plans to deploy driverless vehicles across more than 15 cities, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, London, Dubai and Munich.
Reported: Uber committed more than $10 billion over the coming years and targets 120,000 driverless vehicles.
Zoox is launching paid rides in its purpose-built, steering-wheel-free robotaxis in Las Vegas after two years of free testing.
Reported: Paid service starts August 10 under an NHTSA commercial exemption covering up to 2,500 vehicles.
Waymo opened its fully driverless robotaxi service to all Dallas residents after an invite-only launch.
Reported: Waymo says it served nearly 150,000 Dallas riders from the waitlist before opening access.
Baidu, Lyft and Freenow began supervised robotaxi testing in London's Brent borough using purpose-built Apollo Go RT6 vehicles.
Reported: Dozens of vehicles are planned for testing, with public service targeted for 2027 subject to approval.
Tesla launched fully unsupervised robotaxi rides in a 10-14 square mile geofenced zone of western Miami-Dade, its fifth market, with no human safety monitor in the front seat.
Reported: Unsupervised fleet has shrunk from a peak of ~25 vehicles to ~14 active cars as safety validation remains the limiting factor; Tesla targets a dozen US states by end of 2026.
Tesla operates a small robotaxi program, with 31 robotaxis active across all markets in the past seven days, of which only 14 run unsupervised.
Reported: No at-fault robotaxi crash in the latest NHTSA autonomous-vehicle data.
Mobileye will launch its own robotaxi service in an unnamed US city in 2027 with an initial fleet of 100 vehicles phased in through the year, scaling to about 17,000 robotaxis over the following five years.
Uber, Foxconn and VinFast are among the first announced deployers of NVIDIA's DRIVE Hyperion Level 4 robotaxi platform, with Uber deploying NVIDIA DRIVE-powered AVs in Munich later in 2026, Foxconn targeting a 2028 airport-to-city robotaxi service in Taiwan, and VinFast partnering with Autobrains for Southeast Asian Level 4 operations.
Waymo suspended robotaxi service in Atlanta, Austin, Dallas, and Houston after multiple vehicles drove into flooded roads despite a late-April software recall covering all 3,791 vehicles.
Reported: Service paused in four cities; one robotaxi stuck in Atlanta floodwater for over an hour; company acknowledged it had not deployed a final fix when the recall was issued
Waymo filed a voluntary NHTSA recall covering 3,791 robotaxis across six cities after a vehicle drove into a flooded San Antonio road instead of stopping, deploying an OTA fix tightening weather restrictions and updating flood maps.
Reported: First major safety recall for Waymo's commercial fleet; interim patch pushed to all 3,791 units
Waymo expanded its robotaxi coverage to 1,400 square miles across 11 US cities.
Reported: doing a million rides a week
Japan Airlines started a two-year humanoid robot trial at Haneda airport covering baggage, cargo, and aircraft towing.
Waymo began autonomous driving in London with ~100 I-Pace vehicles across roughly 100 square miles, its first European pilot, with trained specialists behind the wheel pending UK regulatory sign-off.
Manufacturing 20 deployments
Seoul Robot Data Factory going live in Q4 2026 and actuator pilot line running in Changwon, accumulating real-plus-simulated robot training data targeting 500,000 hours by end of 2026 with Nvidia
Running wheeled factory humanoids at a Toyota plant in North America
Deployed 110 Expedition A3 humanoid robots in a coordinated public performance using the LinkBots cluster-control platform and ultra-wideband positioning with centimeter-level accuracy
Reported: set a Guinness World Record for the most humanoid robots dancing simultaneously
Unveiled intelligent dual-arm manipulation robot powered by an internally built Vision-Language-Action foundation model trained on proprietary manufacturing data
Pilot deployment of Digit humanoid robots at Hesston, Kansas combine and hay-equipment plant for parts sorting, stacking, and tote placement, beginning 2027
Six humanoid robots deployed at Taicang Humanoid Lighthouse Factory for material handling, parts sorting, press-fitting, inspection, and packaging of humanoid robot components
Piloting Robros bipedal humanoid robots alongside human operators in shipbuilding operations under South Korea's regulatory sandbox
Piloting Robros bipedal humanoid robots alongside human operators in chip packaging operations under South Korea's regulatory sandbox
Piloting Physical Intelligence's foundation models via Pi API for dual-arm deburring operations
Deploying Optimus V3 humanoid robots in manufacturing operations for assembly tasks
Reported: Production climbed from a few dozen units a week in Q2 to several hundred a week in August; AI cannot yet reliably handle a wide range of tasks; basic tasks take days to learn; motion-capture data collection moved off the factory floor after worker objections
Verne keeps AI inference onboard its robots rather than using centralized datacenter compute
Sunday Robotics keeps AI inference onboard its robots rather than using centralized datacenter compute
Agility keeps AI inference onboard its robots rather than using centralized datacenter compute
Boston Dynamics runs robot AI inference off-device in datacenter, supported by a dedicated network team
Deploying CLOi wheel-based robots at Tennessee washing-machine factory under new Nvidia partnership MOU
Amazon, GXO, Schaeffler and Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada operate Agility Robotics' Digit humanoids in live deployments.
Reported: Agility reports more than $300 million in multi-year Digit v5 orders and discussions with over 30 additional customers.
China is deploying humanoid robots into factories, logistics hubs and stores to collect real-world training data through government-backed centers.
Reported: Sixty-four data-collection centers are operating, 20 more are under construction, and the ministry targets 10,000 humanoids on factory floors by year-end.
Hexagon and Fill Maschinenbau deployed the AEON humanoid robot for machine tending and inspection in Fill's Austrian factory, with Hexagon's metrology stack providing a closed perception-feedback loop.
Auto-parts maker Schaeffler signed a binding contract with UK startup Humanoid to deploy thousands of wheeled humanoid robots for autonomous shop-floor operations across its global manufacturing plants by 2032.
Siemens and Humanoid Ltd. deployed the HMND 01 Alpha humanoid in a live logistics trial at Siemens' Erlangen factory, the first European humanoid trial with a credible throughput number.
Reported: 60 container moves/hour and >90% pick success in live logistics
Automotive 20 deployments
Level 3 autonomous driving road testing and real-world data collection in Hefei via Carizon JV, with system designed to scale from L3 to L4
Formalizing factory automation plan requiring approximately 400,000 robots across Toyota, group companies, and suppliers starting in 2028
Expanding eyes-off autonomous driving system to pickups, crossovers, and large SUVs, debuting on the 2028 Cadillac Escalade IQ with initial rollout on highways before expanding off-highway
Announced participation in the Greater Paris Autonomous Driving Living Lab robotaxi pilot targeting 2028 launch across up to five northwest Paris communes with Bolt and Métropole du Grand Paris
Integrated Wayve AI Driver on its L4-Ready and STLA AutoDrive platforms with Nvidia Halos OS and Hyperion compute into a Fiat 500e and Maserati Grecale, demonstrating Level 2++ hands-free door-to-door capability in Turin; targeting 2028 commercial launch in North America
Developing proprietary AI models for in-vehicle assistant and end-to-end autonomous driving stack for passenger vehicles and planned Uber-partner robotaxis, co-designing a 5nm autonomy chip with Arm and TSMC, with plans to license the AI and autonomy stack to other automakers
Developing Level 2++ door-to-door automated driving system using Nvidia Hyperion sensor and compute architecture, Halos safety OS, and Alpamayo reasoning stack to handle urban traffic lights, stop signs, and unprotected left turns without driver input
Piloting Robros bipedal humanoid robots alongside human operators in auto body manufacturing under South Korea's regulatory sandbox
Piloting Industrial Next's AI-driven robotic stations that use foundation models trained in simulation to switch manufacturing tasks in minutes rather than weeks
Training Digital Optimus AI agent to play video games by watching screen output in real time, with plans to transfer learned skills into Full Self-Driving and the physical Optimus robot
Reported: Agent can play about halfway through Diablo's campaign; strong performance on Counter-Strike and League of Legends in training
Deployment of more than 1,000 RobCo industrial robotic arms and automation software in manufacturing operations
Operating driverless autonomous vehicle service in California
Deployed FLUX 3 Action world-action model on production lines to map camera frames, robot state, and text instructions to control actions
Deployed Cybercab autonomous robotaxi with no steering wheel or pedals for invite-only demo rides in Austin; 45 vehicles registered with Texas DMV; commercial fleet available via Robotaxi app alongside modified Model Ys
Driver-assist system deployed in production Tesla vehicles operating on public roads
Reported: Driver-assist system Verified Engaged when vehicle reached 104mph on a residential street, left the road, and crashed fatally
Trialed humanoid robot on its own automotive production lines for nut-tightening and folding center-console covers
Reported: robot raised nut-tightening precision from 90.2% to 98% during factory trials and hit ~90% on folding center-console covers
BYD plans to introduce humanoid robots at its Di Space experience centers and later deploy them across dealerships.
Reported: BYD floated deploying two to three robots per dealership within one to two years.
Automakers including Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, BYD, GM and Audi ship Momenta's urban Navigate-on-Autopilot assisted-driving software in production vehicles in China.
Reported: Software deployed in 680,000-900,000+ vehicles; Momenta claims 65%+ of China's third-party urban Navigate-on-Autopilot market.
Stellantis signed a binding contract to ship Wayve's map-free, end-to-end neural self-driving stack in US consumer vehicles, with production targeted for 2028.
Reported: A prototype was running across Stellantis' platforms in under two months.
Hyundai Motor Group plans to deploy more than 25,000 Boston Dynamics Atlas humanoid robots across its US manufacturing plants, starting at Hyundai's Georgia Metaplant America in 2028 followed by Kia's Georgia plant in 2029.
Logistics & Supply Chain 8 deployments
Autonomous sidewalk delivery robots operating in Center City Philadelphia
Deploying Digit humanoid robots to move totes in fulfillment warehouses, with expansion from one facility to two additional US sites planned for early 2027
Reported: more than 65,000 real-world hours logged and over 100,000 totes moved at the original Flowery Branch, Georgia facility since 2023
Operating AI-powered robovan fleet of 30,000 vehicles for local service and fulfillment across 300+ cities in 20 countries
deploying Digit 5 humanoid robot with Nyobolt ultra-fast charging for warehouse jobs including depalletizing, kitting, and quality inspection, targeting more than 20 productive hours per day
Piloting Robros bipedal humanoid robots alongside human operators in cold-chain logistics operations under South Korea's regulatory sandbox
Deploying warehouse-packing robots-as-a-service fleet using Physical Intelligence's policy stack for learned, adaptive fleet operations at customer sites
humanoid robots deployed to sort parcels at China Post Group facilities in Shenzhen
DHL Supply Chain runs Locus Robotics' Array system, mobile robots plus picking arms, in production (not piloting), handling pick, putaway, induction, and replenishment in one fleet for end-to-end warehouse fulfillment.
Reported: a claimed 90% reduction in manual labor
Software & Tech 7 deployments
Building humanoid robot prototype 'Max' powered by its Muse agent for household tasks, partnering with Fourier Intelligence for hardware development
deployed DR02 humanoid robots in Hangzhou's Xihu District for traffic direction, multilingual tourist guidance, and safety-violation detection
ordered Xmind robot brain system linking perception, voice, reasoning, and hardware control
Signed deal to deploy up to 100,000 Nvidia Vera Rubin GPUs via Nscale to train its Helix humanoid robot model
Deploying robots for physical manipulation tasks
Reported: robots complete manipulation tasks only 52% of the time and take 4-10x longer than humans
Piloting humanoid robots rented at $30/hour for household cleaning tasks including vacuuming, wiping counters and taking out trash, with remote VR-goggled technician supervision, targeting 1,000 San Francisco households
Tau Robotics operates an invite-only San Francisco home-cleaning service jointly controlled by remote human operators and AI.
Reported: The service launched at $30 per hour and uses supervised work in real homes to collect training video.
Real Estate & Construction 7 deployments
Autonomous operation of 20-to-80-ton excavators retrofitted with cameras, lidar, and onboard compute for paid commercial construction work
Reported: more than doubled customer volume since 2025
Using Promise Robotics' AI Factory-as-a-Service platform to produce over 1,250 homes by converting existing designs into AI-generated production plans and robotic assembly instructions, targeting eight to ten hours per two-story home
Operating Titan multi-story robotic construction system commercially, launched in March, building homes and structures across multiple US states and countries
Reported: Built 270+ homes and structures across five states and two countries; pacing for 4x revenue growth in 2026
Piloting Physical Intelligence's π0 and π0.5 foundation models via Pi API for autonomous wheel loader operations
Physical AI and Pixels-to-Parts software stack operating highly automated microfactories that build modular homes
Deploying retrofit Gravis Rack units on excavators to enable autonomous operation, including under an $8M UK contract to retrofit existing fleets
Monumental deploys autonomous bricklaying robots on residential construction projects.
Reported: The company reports more than 150 robots deployed and over 100 homes completed, nearly half in the prior three months.
Military 7 deployments
Fully autonomous kill-chain drone that detects, geolocalizes, prioritizes, and engages targets with no human input beyond a start button, demonstrated at BAE Systems Bofors' ALMA Winter Demo 2026
Reported: ~30ms sustained latency at 30 fps at about 20 m/s; full mission completed in under 320 seconds
Edge-AI robotic weapon systems deployed in combat operations
Reported: 500,000+ combat hours logged since 2023
AI-guided fully autonomous drone deployed in combat strike on civilian infrastructure
Reported: killed three civilians; Kyiv frames as first confirmed lethal use of a fully autonomous AI weapon in the war
NATO, the UK Ministry of Defence and the US Navy deploy Kraken Technology's autonomous uncrewed subsurface and surface maritime platforms.
Ukraine's First Corps Azov deploys modified US-made Hornet and Darts kamikaze drones with AI terminal guidance and autonomous vehicle-type recognition against Russian supply lines up to 250 km behind the front, with operators retaining final strike authorization under a man-in-the-loop model.
Reported: Over 270 cargo trucks and fuel tankers destroyed since early May; reported fuel shortages in Crimea.
Northrop's YFQ-48A Talon Blue uncrewed fighter completed autonomous taxi tests with independent steering, braking and throttle, the last ground milestone before first autonomous flight in the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.
Ukrainian military units are fielding autonomous unmanned warfare systems at scale, with units reportedly seizing territory using only unmanned platforms for the first time in warfare history.
Hospitality & Travel 2 deployments
Piloted Hesai Kosmo AI spatial camera to scan a restaurant location and generate 3D training data for robots serving ice cream
Reported: cut manual modeling from 300 hours to 15 minutes and achieved a 99% ice-cream-serving success rate
Wonder is deploying an automated bowl-making robotic system, acquired from Sweetgreen, in its first kitchen to produce salads, Tex-Mex and poke bowls, with companion machines for sauces and beverages in development.
Reported: System produces 500 bowls per hour versus roughly 45 for a human worker; Sweetgreen currently runs it across 32 locations; Lore claims it produces bowls with 'no errors'.
Government & Public Sector 2 deployments
Deploying X30 quadruped and Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robots into high-rise fires, tunnel emergencies and hazmat scenes ahead of human crews, equipped with water cannon, 3D LiDAR, dual-spectrum cameras and multi-gas sensors
China's MIIT launched a nationwide programme requiring local governments and state-owned enterprises to move humanoid robots from demonstrations into active industrial and service deployment across manufacturing, healthcare and disaster relief, targeting 10,000 deployed units and 100+ high-value applications by year-end 2026.
Aerospace & Defense 2 deployments
Defense contractor Vantor (formerly Maxar Intelligence) is deploying Niantic Spatial's Visual Positioning System, built from approximately 30 billion Pokemon Go player scans, to enable GPS-denied military drone navigation.
China's lights-out 'dark factory' uses AI-driven process control and robotics to sustain continuous production of J-20 stealth fighter jets without floor workers.
Reported: Reportedly more than doubled production efficiency for J-20 stealth jets
Agriculture 1 deployment
Deploying AI-powered laser weeding robots in agricultural operations with 275 employees worldwide
Education 1 deployment
ordered Xmind robot brain system linking perception, voice, reasoning, and hardware control
Healthcare 1 deployment
G1 wheeled humanoid robot deployed in Beijing Haidian pharmacy for pharmaceutical inventory retrieval across 5,000 SKUs
Reported: 99.5% pick success rate across 5,000 SKUs
CPG & Food 1 deployment
Greek coffee producer KAFEA TERRA plans an industrial deployment this summer of Axl Imperial's MARK One dual-arm humanoid robot for palletizing, machine feeding, quality control, and material handling alongside human workers.
Every entry names the organisation and links its source. Outcome figures are quoted as reported, never estimated. Vendor announcements without a named customer are excluded. Halted and reversed deployments are kept on purpose.